{ "feature": "long_commute", "metadata": { "id": "long_commute", "label": "Commutes of 20 km or more", "family": "Commuting baseline", "source": "ts058", "numerator": [ 8, 9, 10, 11 ], "denominator": [ 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ], "unit": "%", "definition": "100 \u00d7 sum(numerator categories) / sum(denominator categories)", "role": "candidate", "note": "Census 2021 lockdown/furlough context. Resident participation, not current travel, hybrid-working frequency or observed road flows. Straight-line distance. Denominator includes only the eight known distance bands; excludes home/offshore/no fixed place/outside UK.", "status": "complete", "readiness": "provisional pandemic travel context", "measurementType": "Census count-derived share", "observationPeriod": "2021-03-21", "overlapGroup": "commuting distance", "phase": "E2", "zeroBand": false, "sourceVersion": "ew-v2", "direction": "Higher band = higher feature value; no tested collision-risk direction", "sourceGeography": "LSOA2021", "geographicResolution": "LSOA2021, England and Wales", "applicability": "All 35,672 master LSOAs; missing denominators remain unavailable", "comparability": "Common national source, categories and mode definition", "retrospectiveResearchAvailable": true, "historicalForecastEligibility": "Source release is a lower bound only. Exact archived edition and national band construction must be evidenced at the forecast origin.", "historicalAsOf2022Eligible": false, "availableFrom": "2022-12-08", "frozenBandsAvailableFrom": "2026-10-12", "mileageAllocationUse": "Not used by the current regional pilot; future nationwide allocation not audited", "exposureSensitivityRequired": true, "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0", "sourceStatus": "Frozen archived input", "releasedAt": "2022-12-08T00:00:00.000Z", "extractedAt": "2026-10-12", "revision": "1", "sourceChecksums": [ { "file": "inputs/ts058-lsoa.csv.gz", "sha256": "af70baafdb74d23c0eebbf046e5e3ec4856c104d5ec1f5e02c46cb9b03bf4f83", "bytes": 745516 }, { "file": "inputs/ts058-metadata.txt", "sha256": "34f52def965c7f76d14e6cb3dfeaf5133ab75bb4d35ee8e6878dda2ceb2db7c1", "bytes": 4744 } ], "coverageStatus": "complete", "sourceUrl": "https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/output/census/2021/census2021-ts058.zip", "numeratorColumns": [ { "column": "Distance travelled to work: 20km to less than 30km", "weight": 1 }, { "column": "Distance travelled to work: 30km to less than 40km", "weight": 1 }, { "column": "Distance travelled to work: 40km to less than 60km", "weight": 1 }, { "column": "Distance travelled to work: 60km and over", "weight": 1 } ], "denominatorColumns": [ "Distance travelled to work: Less than 2km", "Distance travelled to work: 2km to less than 5km", "Distance travelled to work: 5km to less than 10km", "Distance travelled to work: 10km to less than 20km", "Distance travelled to work: 20km to less than 30km", "Distance travelled to work: 30km to less than 40km", "Distance travelled to work: 40km to less than 60km", "Distance travelled to work: 60km and over" ], "denominatorDefinition": "Distance travelled to work: Less than 2km + Distance travelled to work: 2km to less than 5km + Distance travelled to work: 5km to less than 10km + Distance travelled to work: 10km to less than 20km + Distance travelled to work: 20km to less than 30km + Distance 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